Veterinary schools prepare students for a career as a medical or research professional in a variety of ways. For those interested in practicing veterinary medicine, you will pursue a Doctorate of Veterinary Medicine (DVM) or a Veterinariae Medicinae Doctoris (VMD). Much like allopathic and osteopathic medical schools, veterinary schools have a multitude of disciplines to specialize in, such as surgery, ophthalmology, and oncology. Veterinarians can also choose specialties based on animal type. Most commonly vets focus on small animals (cats, dogs, birds, etc.), large animals (hoofstock and equine), or exotic animals, but they may also pursue career paths in other areas, such as aquatic medicine, food safety, or conservation.
It’s important to research programs ahead of time, as requirements vary and not every veterinary school has specializations in every category. Most DVM/VMD programs are typically four years and include multiple specialty rotations and externships. In addition to course requirements, both animal and veterinary experience are strongly recommended. Regardless of the track, veterinary schools no longer require the Veterinary College Admission Test (VCAT), but most do require the Graduate Record Examination (GRE). Some schools also require the Biology GRE exam and some will accept Medical College Admission Test (MCAT) scores in lieu of the GRE.
